Heidi recently heard an interview on NPR the other day about the topic of suffering. In the interview, professor Bart D. Ehrman of UNC Chapel Hill discusses his book, God’s Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question Why We Suffer. I think the timing is impeccable, as I just wrote a post about suffering a few days earlier. I want to counterpoint some specific issues in the interview with my opinion on the matter.
Free will as an explanation for suffering does not account for starvation or natural disasters. I think that much of the suffering experienced in the world IS a result of choices made by individuals that are contrary to the teachings of Christ. As for natural disasters and other forms of suffering that are not the result of choice, I think there is a larger explanation in the plan of God.
Job gets rebuked for questioning God about suffering. Saying that we can’t question God on the issue of suffering because we can’t understand His ways is like saying there is no answer to the question of suffering. I believe that God delights in wrestling with us. He never gets angry at us when we question Him or ask Him concerning His ways. Job’s sin was thinking he was God. When God answers him from the whirlwind, He does not rebuke Job for questioning his lot in life. He rebukes him for questioning God’s integrity, and trying to make himself equal with God. It is true that we cannot understand the ways of God. That doesn’t mean we can’t ask, or try to understand.
People think that suffering is God punishing people for their sins. Can God be that cruel? No, He can’t. He does not inflict suffering because He’s pissed off at us. He is a good father, and often corrects us. Many times we view this as suffering, but it’s just His way of getting our attention. He never hurts us just to hurt us. Many shepherds would break the legs of wandering sheep and carry them until they healed so they would learn to stick closer to the shepherd. Sometimes God does the same thing so we learn to trust Him more.
Not all suffering is redemptive. In fact, most suffering seems senseless. Suffering is never senseless, but always has some redemptive purpose in the heart of God. Suffering grieves Him deeply, however - more so than it does us. What grief do you think it caused the Father heart of God when He allowed His Son to be tortured, beaten, and brutally executed? Yet, there was not ever suffering that produced so redemptive an outcome.
Some people believe that suffering occurs because God has relinquished control to evil, but He is coming back one day to establish utopia. This is a false hope. Every generation has thought they were the last generation, and they were all wrong. First of all, God has NEVER relinquished control of the earth. This is a deist, and not a Christian view. Secondly, the return of Christ has been imminent since his ascension. We met a priest in Romania who explained Orthodoxy’s view of the return of Christ. He said,
The early disciples were very near the return of Christ, as we are now. His return is nearer now than it has ever been. If Christ chooses to return ten thousand years from now, that does not mean that we were any less near the end. Christ has always intended us to live the same whether we thought He was coming today, tomorrow, or ten thousand years from now - with purpose.
It’s as if the Father has been inhaling steadily since Christ’s ascension, and is preparing to shout. Just because you don’t hear the shout doesn’t mean that He isn’t there, or isn’t listening, or isn’t speaking. He’s waiting for His will to be accomplished - the salvation of the Gentiles. Thirdly, Christ IS coming again to redeem what was lost and restore what was broken - the natural order, and the relationship between God and man. This is not a man-made utopia, nor will we call it such when it comes. It is the very grace of God manifest on the earth.
I hope this gives a rounder view of my position on suffering. God loves us, and allows us to suffer so that His character can be made manifest in our lives. We must remember the words of the apostle James, who was martyred for his faith, and was writing to believers who were being martyred for their faith:
Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance. Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking anything.
-James 1:2-4